你是否常常聽到別人說，你講話很沒邏輯欸！ 有些人天生邏輯好，有些人講話總是讓人摸不著頭緒，不知道他想表達什麼。 欸...那到底「邏輯」是什麼呢？ 邏輯學，大概是很多哲學系學生的惡夢，誰都沒想到，來到文學院居然還要解類似數學的題目..... 不過偷偷告訴你們，小編我最喜歡的科目其實就是邏輯學！ 邏輯學可以說是哲學系的所有學科中，最能夠在實際生活運用的，這門學科非常廣泛，可以說是跨越文理，都十分受用的學科，你只要需要表達自己，不管是講話或寫文章，邏輯都能夠派上用場！ 甚至還可以讓你免於被詐騙、推銷呢！ 這門課會教你各式各樣的正確邏輯推論方式，以及當你要辯論自己的立場時，可以如何構思你的論證，讓對方找不出可以推翻的破綻。 學好邏輯，真的沒有什麼缺點（除了腦袋有時候會讀到燒焦外）..... 但讀完後你就會有一顆清晰、有邏輯的腦袋，不會再隨隨便便被別人的話唬爛了！ (更多.....)

Language is messy, and it’s often difficult to figure out exactly what someone is claiming or whether a particular argument someone makes is any good. Formal logic is a useful tool that can provide clarity in such cases. It allows us to evaluate sentences and arguments in a way that is as rigorous and precise as mathematics. This course serves as an introduction to two formal languages: truth-functional logic (TFL) and first-order logic (FOL). TFL concerns the logic that governs words like ‘and’, ‘or’, ‘if … then’, and ‘if and only if’. FOL builds upon TFL and concerns the logic that governs words like ‘all’ and ‘some’. We will pay special attention to both semantics (which concerns the conditions under which sentences of these languages are true) and syntax (which concerns the formal rules that govern the languages).

開課單位：心智哲學所
授課教師：嚴偉哲  老師
上課時間/教室：T12-YT202[YM]

備註

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